Bibliography

DataData Source
DISPLACEMENT INDICES
LACDA TRACTCounty of Los Angeles. "TRACT." Retrieved from: https://tract.lacda.org/
Tenant Vulnerability IndexCounty of Los Angeles . "Tenant Vulnerability Index." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/728d429c4fd546baa413366ad8a28eee
EQUITY INDICIES
JENICatalyst California. "Justice Equity Need Index (JENI)." 2022. Retrieved from: Equity Explorer (https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9d7a43397ea84ab98a534be5b5376fba).
JESICatalyst California. "Justice Equity Services Index (JESI)." 2022. Retrieved from: Equity Explorer (https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9d7a43397ea84ab98a534be5b5376fba).
FINANCEABILITY
Difficult development areasOffice of Policy, Development, & Research. "Difficult Development Areas." 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/lihtc.html
Qualified census tractsOffice of Policy, Development, & Research. "QCT Qualified Tracts." 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/lihtc.html
CTCAC/HCD Opportunity Area Maps"CTCAC/HCD Opportunity Area Maps." 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.treasurer.ca.gov/ctcac/opportunity.asp
AMENITIES
Parks and Open SpaceCounty of Los Angeles. "Countywide Parks and Open Space." 2024. Retrieved from: https://geohub.lacity.org/datasets/lacounty::countywide-parks-and-open-space-public-hosted/about
Grocery StoresCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Farmer's MarketsCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Hospitals and Medical CentersCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
PharmaciesCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Religious InstitutionsCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
LibrariesCounty of Los Angeles. "Libraries." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/85c82f5a469545269b19de5140953f63_100/about
Schools, Colleges and UniversitiesCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Health ClinicsCounty of Los Angeles. "Health Clinics." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/lacounty::health-clinics/about
Mental Health CentersCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Mental Health ServicesCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Urgent CaresCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Major Transit Stops (planned and constructed)Metro. "Eligible Project Areas for LA Metro's Transit Oriented Communities (TOC Funding Programs)." 2024. Retrieved from: https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/ed7f152959744dbc907e1c9226470705/
High Quality Transit Areas (HQTA) 2045 – SCAG RegionSouthern California Association of Governments. "High Quality Transit Areas (HQTA) 2045 – SCAG Region." 2021. Retrieved from: https://gisdata-scag.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/SCAG::high-quality-transit-areas-hqta-2045-scag-region/explore?location=34.145818%2C-117.742800%2C8.93.
Early Childhood EducationCounty of Los Angeles. "Early Childhood Education and Head Start." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/dae1b403db594409b3a19f9cd660712b/explore
Head StartCounty of Los Angeles Internal Services Department
Child CareCounty of Los Angeles. "Child Care." 2022. Retrieved from: https://data.lacounty.gov/maps/23d6edb62bf345afa438f282dca46e0c/about
Metro Rail StationsMetro. "GIS Data." 2023. Retrieved from: https://developer.metro.net/gis-data/
Major Transit StopsMetro. "Major Transit Stops." Retrieved from: https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/ed7f152959744dbc907e1c9226470705/
High Quality Transit AreasSouthern California Association of Governments. "High Quality Transit Areas (HQTA) 2045 – SCAG Region." 2021. Retrieved from: https://gisdata-scag.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/SCAG::high-quality-transit-areas-hqta-2045-scag-region/explore?location=34.145818%2C-117.742800%2C8.93.
GEOGRAPHIES
Monthly updated LA County ParcelCounty of Los Angeles. "Parcels." 2024. Retrieved from: https://data.lacounty.gov/documents/4d67b154ae614d219c58535659128e71/about
LA County BoundaryCity of Los Angeles. "County Boundary." 2020. Retrieved from: https://geohub.lacity.org/datasets/county-boundary/about
Unincorporated AreasCounty of Los Angeles. "City and Unincorporated Community Boundary (Regional Planning)." 2024. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/8ea349021cf544adb9bb079d3631df77_0/explore
Service Planning AreasCounty of Los Angeles."Service Planning Areas 2022." 2024. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/3b337956e643448d8705e5d991855eb0_4/explore
Zoning (multifamily, mixed use)Othering & Belonging Institute. "Southern California Association of Government Area Residential Zoning Data." 2022. Retrieved from: https://github.com/OtheringBelonging/SCAGZoning/tree/main
Opportunity ZonesState of California Department of Finance. "California Opportunity Zones." 2017. https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/california-opportunity-zones/.
Transit Oriented DistrictsSouthern California Association of Governments. "LA County - Transit Oriented Districts (TOD)." 2022. Retrieved from: https://hub.scag.ca.gov/datasets/2e697136a6274fc285baae48ec8afda4_23/explore?location=33.989161%2C-118.230250%2C11.14
Equity Focus CommunitiesMetro. "Metro's Equity Focus Communities." 2022. Retrieved from: https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/738dfea5936f47e09443f810e0d59647/page/Index-Data-/
City BoundaryCity of Los Angeles. "City Boundary." 2020. Retrieved from: https://geohub.lacity.org/datasets/lahub::city-boundary/explore
Supervisorial DistrictsCounty of Los Angeles. "Supervisorial Districts (current)." 2024. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/c7d0324969684262a7f01ce9222c8657_27/explore
Rent Protections by CityUrban Displacement Project. "Los Angeles - Policy Map." 2018.
Native American Cultural Base MapState of California Native American Heritage Commission. "Digital Atlas of California Native Americans." Retrieved from: https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/88d47f08dc124f80a425534bbb761b72/
Utility Service TerritoryCA Governor's Office of Emergency Services. "California Electric Utility Service Territory." 2022. Retrieved from: https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/016cc0adcc0442618b9c7cd33bfbaa2d_0/about
GEOTECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Flood Hazard Area 1%County of Los Angeles, Public Works. "Flood Zone Determination." 2024. Retrieved from: https://apps.gis.lacounty.gov/dpw/m/?viewer=floodzone
High Fire HazardCal Fire. "LRA Fire Hazard Severity Zone Maps." Retrieved from: https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/what-we-do/community-wildfire-preparedness-and-mitigation/fire-hazard-severity-zones/fire-hazard-severity-zones-maps
Delineated Earthquake Fault ZoneCalifornia Department of Conservation. "Fault Hazard Zones." 2019. Retrieved from: https://gis.data.ca.gov/datasets/ee92a5f9f4ee4ec5aa731d3245ed9f53/about?layer=0
Liquefaction ZoneCounty of Los Angeles. "Liquefaction zones." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/lacounty::liquefaction-zones/about
Landslide ZoneCounty of Los Angeles. "Landslide zones." 2022. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/306103cb524845368d5ae2923fbdccb3_8/about
Environmental Hazards
Gas and Oil WellsCounty of Los Angeles. "Oil and Gas Wells." 2024. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/lacounty::oil-and-gas-wells/about
Hazardous Waste SiteDepartment of Toxic Substances Control. "DTSC Public Envirostor Data including Cleanup, Hazardous Waste and Inspection sites." 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaa6a5dcf4d349ac8fd7b8e58e88f974
Clean up SitesCA.gov. EnviroStor. "EnviroStorCleanupSites." 2024. https://www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov/public/data_download.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
FreewaysUnited States Census Bureau. "Shapefiles: Roads." 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2023&layergroup=Roads
WetlandsU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. "Seamless Wetlands Data by State: California." 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.fws.gov/program/national-wetlands-inventory/download-state-wetlands-data
Historic ResourcesCounty of Los Angeles. "Historic Resources." 2024. Retrieved from: https://egis-lacounty.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/lacounty::historic-resources/about
Historic Preservation Overlay ZonesLos Angeles City Planning. "Historic Preservation Overlay Zones." Retrieved from: https://ladcp.maps.arcgis.com/apps/View/index.html?appid=ed19e4498cae45839e71bd937a3e3d10
Critical Habitat for Threatened and Endangered SpeciesU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. "USFWS Critical Habitat." Retrieved from: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?url=https://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/ArcGIS/rest/services/USFWS_Critical_Habitat/FeatureServer&source=sd
CalEnviroScreenCalifornia Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. "CalEnviroScreen 4.0." 2023. Retrieved from: https://oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscreen/report/calenviroscreen-40.
Transportation NoiseBureau of Transportation Statistics. "National Transportation Noise in the U.S. for 2016, 2018, and 2020." Retrieved from: https://maps.dot.gov/BTS/NationalTransportationNoiseMap/

Working Bibliography

Anderson, Soren T., and Sarah E. West. 2006. “Open Space, Residential Property Values, and Spatial Context.” Regional Science and Urban Economics 36 (6): 773–89. doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.03.007.

Chapple, Karen, and Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris. Transit-Oriented Displacement or Community Dividends? Understanding the Effects of Smarter Growth on Communities. University of California, Berkeley, and UCLA.

Chapple, Karen, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, and Paul Ong. Developing a New Methodology for Analyzing Potential Displacement. Co-Principal Investigators: Karen Chapple, University of California, Berkeley; Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, UCLA; with Silvia R. Gonzalez, Chhandara Pech, and Karolina Gorska. 2017.

Dominie, Will. (2012). Is Just Growth Smarter Growth? The Effects of Gentrification on Transit Ridership and Driving in Los Angeles’ Transit Station Area Neighborhoods. UCLA.

Duncan, Michael. 2008. “Comparing Rail Transit Capitalization Benefits for Single-Family and Condominium Units in San Diego, California.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2067 (1): 120–30.

Gould, Kenneth A., and Tammy Lewis. (2012). The Environmental Injustice of Green Gentrification: The Case of Brooklyn's Prospect Park. In The World in Brooklyn: Gentrification, Immigration, and Ethnic Politics in a Global City, pp. 113-146.

Immergluck, Daniel, and Tharunaya Balan. (2017). Sustainable for Whom? Green Urban Development, Environmental Gentrification, and the Atlanta Beltline. USI Publications, 14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1360041.

Johnson, Andy. 2003. “Bus Transit and Land Use: Illuminating the Interaction.” Journal of Public Transportation 6 (4): 21–40.

Khan, Matthew E. (2007). Gentrification Trends in New Transit-Oriented Communities: Evidence from 14 Cities That Expanded and Built Rail Transit Systems.

Max, Sarah. 2004. “School, What Is It Good for? When It Comes to Home Prices, Schools Matter. Buyers Will Pay a Premium to Live near Top Schools.” CNN Money. August 30.

http://money.cnn.com/2004/08/27/real_estate/buying_selling/schools/.

Nesbitt, Lorien, Daniel L. Sax, Jessica Quinton, Leila M. Harris, Camilo Ordóñez Barona, and Cecil Konijnendijk. (2023). Greening Practitioners Worry About Green Gentrification but Many Don’t Address It in Their Work. Ecology and Society, 28(4), Article 29. Ottawa: Resilience Alliance.

Rayle, L. (2014). Investigating the Connection Between Transit-Oriented Development and Displacement: Four Hypotheses. Housing Policy Debate, 25(3), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2014.951674

Rigolon, Alessandro, and Jeremy Németh. (2020). Green Gentrification or ‘Just Green Enough’: Do Park Location, Size, and Function Affect Whether a Place Gentrifies or Not? Urban Studies (Edinburgh, Scotland), 57(2), 402-420. London, England: Sage Publications, Ltd.

Rodriguez, Daniel, and Felipe Targa. 2004. “Value of Accessibility to Bogotá’s Bus Rapid Transit System.” Transport Reviews 24 (5): 587–610. doi:10.1080/0144164042000195081.

Soria, Lizzette, Jesse Cohen, Maria Fernanda Molas Y Molas, Mena Rizk, and Prathito Wisambodhi. (2021). Equitable Bikeway Expansion: Investigating Potential Links to Gentrification and Displacement. MIT Science Policy Review, 55-62. doi: 10.38105/spr.la2mv0fj4g.


Zuk, Miriam, Ariel H. Bierbaum, Karen Chapple, Karolina Gorska, Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Paul Ong, and Trevor Thomas. (2015). Gentrification, Displacement, and the Role of Public Investment: A Literature Review. University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Los Angeles.